ʻO ke ʻano o nā pūnāwai kōmike a me kā lākou mau mea

ʻO nā pūnāwai kaomi he ʻāpana mechanical maʻamau i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kū i ke kaomi axial. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnāwai kaomi i nā ʻano he nui ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi kā lākou koho waiwai. Eia kekahi mau ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pūnāwai kaomi a me kā lākou mau mea.
一、ʻAno o nā pūnāwai kōmi
Nui nā ʻano o nā pūnāwai hoʻopaʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea:
1. ʻO ke ʻano cylindrical: ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka pūnāwai he pōʻai a ʻo ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he cylindrical. Maʻalahi i ka hana, maʻalahi e hana, a kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā noi maʻamau.
2. Conical shape: Hoʻololi mālie ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka pūnāwai a lilo i ʻano conical, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ma kahi ākea.
3. ʻO ke ʻano convex waena: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pūnāwai he nui ke anawaena a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. He kūpono no nā noi e koi ana i nā deformations nui ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
4. Central concave: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pūnāwai he liʻiliʻi ke anawaena a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wēlau, e like me ke ʻano convex, akā ʻoi aku ka kūpono i kekahi mau noi kikoʻī.
5. Non-circular: Hoʻokomo i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana e like me nā rectangles a me nā kila multi-strand, i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā pono kikoʻī e hoʻololi ai i kahi kikowaena kūikawā a me nā koi ukana.
二、 Koho waiwai
He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana o ka punawai kōmi i kāna hana. Aia nā mea maʻamau:
1. Poe: ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohana maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka uwea metala poepoe. Maʻalahi e hana, haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai, a kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā noi maʻamau.
2. Rectangular: Hana ʻia me ka uwea metala me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻehā. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā ukana ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka lumi like, e kūpono ana i nā noi e koi ana i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe.
3. Ke kila he nui: Hana ʻia ia me nā kaula he nui o ke kaula kila i ʻōwili ʻia. Hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi no nā noi e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, nui nā ʻano o nā pūnāwai kaomi, a hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻano kūpono a me nā mea e like me nā pono noi kikoʻī. ʻO ke kila poepoe, ʻāpana ʻehā a i ʻole ka nui-strand, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi.